01/19/2012

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Lefebvre French History In terms of conceptual features of lighting the French Revolution as a whole, then, according to E. Hobsbawm, before the Second World War, "" almost a merger of the republican, Jacobin, socialist and communist approach to the coverage of the French Revolution. " It was natural in the Popular Front, and later - the Resistance, who "made the biggest party the Communist Party of the Left." Work J. Lefebvre "The coming of the French Revolution," appeared before the war began, according to E. Hobsbawm, "the embodiment of ideas not only resistance but also the principles of the Republic III". Jean Lefebvre - a special historian. In his biography of the researcher French reyulyutsii a milestone in terms of methodology separates the traditional study of the revolution with the new direction, which today is considered the most promising in the world of historiography. We are talking about his work "1789 Remi" (Art. 1932), where a historian has been carefully analyzing the impact of economic and social factors on the political, spiritual and psychological spheres of French society, reviewed the state his social psychology in the year of the revolutionary explosion. L. Febvre, in his review, called this book "The contribution of primary importance in the history of the Revolution" - the revolution is now endowed with the "bodily appearance." J. Lefebvre, according to L. Febvre, was able to explain the psychological mechanism of the wings of the Revolution unenlightened masses, inert village folk, and gave an excellent example to study the "collective psychology" of the revolutionary crowd (L.
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Existentialism Binswanger named this division the "cancer of all psychology cancer of the doctrine of the division of the world into subject and object. " Existentialism is: "persistent attempts to understand the man, extending its range Further study of the features along which the crack between subject and object "(R. May). This psychology may be called existential, because its basic concept is that the people there, acts of reality, actively and freely acting in the world. This term emphasizes the contrast to those theories that perceive the man as a highly structured object or a box, filled with libidinal instincts, who would respond to the appropriate stimulus is always the same natural reaction (Adrian van Kaam). This is the idea that the existence (existence) precedes essence (essence). Where the existence of the phenomenon means and becoming, nature also implies a static matter, are unable to change. Presupposes the existence of the process, the essence refers to the final product. Existence due to the growth and change, the essence of marks the permanency and exhaustion. Thus, existentialism posits the primacy of spiritual substance, and the personality for it - the subject-object. Such an understanding of the essence implies the absence of ordinary meaning of concepts: inside, outside, around, etc., translating them into the category of colloquial terms that have no "objective" background. The only thing with which you can compare this approach is - psychoanalysis of the second stage who says: "Enter into a state parapsihoanaliza can only already well aware that there is fear, pain, death and eternal.